Official FAA Pilot Documents
Your complete library of FAA-approved handbooks, regulations, and certification standards. All documents are free PDFs directly from FAA.gov—the only source you should trust.
Documents by Certificate Level
Each document is tagged with the certificates it applies to
Core Pilot Handbooks
Essential FAA handbooks for every pilot—from student to ATP
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK)
FAA-H-8083-25CThe foundation of aviation knowledge. Covers aerodynamics, flight instruments, weather, navigation, aircraft performance, and aeronautical decision-making. Required reading for all pilot certificates.
Airplane Flying Handbook
FAA-H-8083-3CPractical guidance on flying techniques, maneuvers, and flight training procedures. Covers ground operations, basic flight maneuvers, slow flight, stalls, spins, takeoffs, landings, and emergency operations.
Instrument Flying Handbook
FAA-H-8083-15BComprehensive guide to instrument flight. Covers attitude instrument flying, navigation systems, IFR flight procedures, and instrument approaches. Essential for instrument rating training.
Instrument Procedures Handbook
FAA-H-8083-16BIn-depth coverage of IFR procedures, departure procedures, enroute operations, arrivals, and approaches. Goes beyond the basics for advanced IFR operations.
Aviation Instructor's Handbook
FAA-H-8083-9BThe CFI's bible. Covers learning theory, effective teaching techniques, evaluation methods, and risk management instruction. Required for all flight and ground instructor certificates.
Regulations & AIM
Federal Aviation Regulations and the Aeronautical Information Manual
Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)
AIMThe official guide to basic flight information and ATC procedures. Covers air navigation, airspace, ATC, emergency procedures, safety of flight, medical facts, and the pilot/controller glossary.
14 CFR Part 61 - Pilot Certification
14 CFR Part 61The regulations governing pilot certification: eligibility, aeronautical knowledge, flight proficiency, and experience requirements for all pilot certificates and ratings.
14 CFR Part 91 - General Operating Rules
14 CFR Part 91General operating and flight rules applicable to all aircraft operations. Covers preflight requirements, VFR/IFR rules, equipment requirements, and maintenance.
Pilot/Controller Glossary
PCGOfficial definitions of terms used in the Air Traffic Control system. Essential for understanding ATC communications and aviation terminology.
Airman Certification Standards (ACS)
The standards that define what you must know and demonstrate on your checkride
Private Pilot ACS - Airplane
FAA-S-ACS-6CDefines the aeronautical knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency standards for the Private Pilot certificate. This is your checkride blueprint.
Instrument Rating ACS - Airplane
FAA-S-ACS-8CStandards for the Instrument Rating practical test. Covers IFR flight planning, navigation, approaches, holds, and emergency operations under IMC.
Commercial Pilot ACS - Airplane
FAA-S-ACS-7BStandards for Commercial Pilot certification. Covers advanced maneuvers, complex operations, and commercial decision-making requirements.
ACS Companion Guide for Pilots
FAA-G-ACS-2Supplementary guidance on using the ACS for test preparation. Explains the ACS format, codes, and how to interpret the standards.
Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement - Private Pilot
FAA-CT-8080-2HContains all figures, charts, and reference materials used on the Private Pilot Knowledge Test. Includes sectional chart excerpts, performance charts, weight and balance graphs, weather charts, and airport diagrams.
Practical Test Standards (PTS)
Test standards for certificates not yet converted to ACS format
Flight Instructor PTS - Airplane
FAA-S-8081-6DPractical test standards for the Flight Instructor certificate (CFI). Covers fundamentals of instruction, technical subject areas, and flight proficiency.
Flight Instructor Instrument PTS
FAA-S-8081-9DTest standards for the Certified Flight Instructor - Instrument (CFII) rating for airplane and helicopter.
ATP Helicopter PTS
FAA-S-8081-20Practical test standards for the Airline Transport Pilot certificate with rotorcraft/helicopter rating.
Safety & Risk Management
Resources for aeronautical decision-making and flight safety
Risk Management Handbook
FAA-H-8083-2AComprehensive guide to identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks in flight operations. Covers hazard identification, PAVE checklist, 3P model, and scenario-based training.
AC 61-65G - Certification: Pilots and Flight Instructors
AC 61-65GAdvisory circular providing guidance on pilot and instructor certification standards, knowledge test procedures, and Part 61 requirements.
AC 68-1 - BasicMed
AC 68-1Guidance for pilots using BasicMed privileges and for state-licensed physicians providing BasicMed examinations.
AC 61-67C - Stall and Spin Awareness Training
AC 61-67CCritical advisory circular on stall/spin aerodynamics, spin phases, recovery techniques (PARE method), and accident prevention strategies. Essential reading for student pilots.
AC 91-73B - Taxi and Ground Movement Operations
AC 91-73BRunway incursion prevention, airport signs and markings, hot spots, hold short procedures, and best practices for safe surface movement at towered and non-towered airports.
P-8740 Series - Pilot Safety Brochures
P-8740 SeriesFAA Safety Team brochures covering density altitude, mountain flying, landing techniques, aircraft icing, and other critical safety topics. Short, practical guides for student and general aviation pilots.
FAASTeam Fly Safe Fact Sheets
FAASTeam Fly SafeOfficial FAA Safety Team publications on maneuvering flight safety, CFIT avoidance, go-around decision making, and other high-priority safety topics for general aviation pilots.
Specialty & Aircraft Handbooks
Handbooks for specific aircraft types and operations
Helicopter Flying Handbook
FAA-H-8083-21BComprehensive guide to helicopter aerodynamics, systems, flight maneuvers, and emergency procedures. Required for rotorcraft pilot training.
Glider Flying Handbook
FAA-H-8083-13BComplete guide to glider/sailplane aerodynamics, weather, soaring techniques, and emergency procedures.
Balloon Flying Handbook
FAA-H-8083-11BCovers hot air and gas balloon operations including weather, equipment, launch/landing procedures, and emergency operations.
Seaplane, Skiplane & Float Operations Handbook
FAA-H-8083-23AOperations handbook for seaplanes, skiplanes, and float-equipped helicopters. Covers water operations, regulations, and unique procedures.
Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook
FAA-H-8083-1BComprehensive guide to weight and balance principles, calculations, and documentation. Essential for safe flight operations.
Plane Sense - General Aviation Information
FAA-H-8083-19APractical guide covering aircraft ownership, airworthiness certificates, required inspections (annual, 100-hour), required documents (ARROW), and maintenance records. Essential knowledge for every student pilot.
Weather Resources
Aviation weather products, services, and interpretation guides
Aviation Weather Handbook
FAA-H-8083-28AThe definitive FAA guide to aviation weather. Covers atmosphere, weather patterns, hazards, weather services, and interpretation of weather products.
Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)
AC 00-45HAdvisory circular explaining available aviation weather products, services, and how to use them for flight planning.
Communications & ATC
Radio communications, ATC procedures, and pilot-controller references
AC 90-66C: Non-Towered Airport Flight Operations
AC 90-66CComprehensive guidance for operating at airports without control towers. Covers traffic pattern procedures, radio communications, collision avoidance, and CTAF operations. Essential for safe VFR flying.
P-8740-47: Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques
P-8740-47FAA Safety Team guide to proper radio phraseology. Covers standard calls, common mistakes to avoid, and techniques for clear, professional pilot-controller communications.
JO 7110.65: Air Traffic Control
JO 7110.65The controller's manual. Understanding how ATC operates from their perspective helps pilots communicate more effectively and anticipate instructions. Reference for serious students of aviation.
AIM Chapter 4: Air Traffic Control
AIM Ch. 4The official pilot reference for ATC procedures, radio communications phraseology, airport operations, and radar services. Includes sections on towered and non-towered airport procedures.
AIM Chapter 6: Emergency Procedures (Lost Communications)
AIM Ch. 6-4Official procedures for two-way radio communications failure. Covers transponder codes (7600), IFR lost comm rules (AVE-F, MEA), and emergency frequency usage.
Pro Tip: Don't Just Read—Master the Material
These FAA documents contain everything you need to pass your checkride. But reading isn't enough. The students who pass on the first try actively engage with the material through:
- •Spaced repetition — Review concepts at optimal intervals
- •Active recall — Test yourself instead of re-reading
- •Scenario practice — Apply knowledge to realistic situations
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All documents on this page are official FAA publications available at FAA.gov
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