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Official FAA Pilot Documents

Your complete library of FAA-approved handbooks, regulations, and certification standards. All documents are free PDFs directly from FAA.gov—the only source you should trust.

100% Official FAA Sources Only

Documents by Certificate Level

Each document is tagged with the certificates it applies to

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP

Core Pilot Handbooks

Essential FAA handbooks for every pilot—from student to ATP

Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (PHAK)

FAA-H-8083-25C

The foundation of aviation knowledge. Covers aerodynamics, flight instruments, weather, navigation, aircraft performance, and aeronautical decision-making. Required reading for all pilot certificates.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP
Updated: 2023

Airplane Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-3C

Practical guidance on flying techniques, maneuvers, and flight training procedures. Covers ground operations, basic flight maneuvers, slow flight, stalls, spins, takeoffs, landings, and emergency operations.

StudentPrivateCommercialCFI
Updated: 2021

Instrument Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-15B

Comprehensive guide to instrument flight. Covers attitude instrument flying, navigation systems, IFR flight procedures, and instrument approaches. Essential for instrument rating training.

InstrumentCommercialCFIATP
Updated: 2012

Instrument Procedures Handbook

FAA-H-8083-16B

In-depth coverage of IFR procedures, departure procedures, enroute operations, arrivals, and approaches. Goes beyond the basics for advanced IFR operations.

InstrumentCommercialCFIATP
Updated: 2017

Aviation Instructor's Handbook

FAA-H-8083-9B

The CFI's bible. Covers learning theory, effective teaching techniques, evaluation methods, and risk management instruction. Required for all flight and ground instructor certificates.

CFICFIIMEIGround Instructor
Updated: 2020Size: 138 MB

Regulations & AIM

Federal Aviation Regulations and the Aeronautical Information Manual

Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)

AIM

The official guide to basic flight information and ATC procedures. Covers air navigation, airspace, ATC, emergency procedures, safety of flight, medical facts, and the pilot/controller glossary.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP
Updated: August 2025

14 CFR Part 61 - Pilot Certification

14 CFR Part 61

The regulations governing pilot certification: eligibility, aeronautical knowledge, flight proficiency, and experience requirements for all pilot certificates and ratings.

All

14 CFR Part 91 - General Operating Rules

14 CFR Part 91

General operating and flight rules applicable to all aircraft operations. Covers preflight requirements, VFR/IFR rules, equipment requirements, and maintenance.

All

Pilot/Controller Glossary

PCG

Official definitions of terms used in the Air Traffic Control system. Essential for understanding ATC communications and aviation terminology.

All
Updated: August 2025

Airman Certification Standards (ACS)

The standards that define what you must know and demonstrate on your checkride

Private Pilot ACS - Airplane

FAA-S-ACS-6C

Defines the aeronautical knowledge, risk management, and flight proficiency standards for the Private Pilot certificate. This is your checkride blueprint.

Private
Updated: 2024

Instrument Rating ACS - Airplane

FAA-S-ACS-8C

Standards for the Instrument Rating practical test. Covers IFR flight planning, navigation, approaches, holds, and emergency operations under IMC.

Instrument
Updated: 2024

Commercial Pilot ACS - Airplane

FAA-S-ACS-7B

Standards for Commercial Pilot certification. Covers advanced maneuvers, complex operations, and commercial decision-making requirements.

Commercial
Updated: 2024

ACS Companion Guide for Pilots

FAA-G-ACS-2

Supplementary guidance on using the ACS for test preparation. Explains the ACS format, codes, and how to interpret the standards.

All

Airman Knowledge Testing Supplement - Private Pilot

FAA-CT-8080-2H

Contains all figures, charts, and reference materials used on the Private Pilot Knowledge Test. Includes sectional chart excerpts, performance charts, weight and balance graphs, weather charts, and airport diagrams.

StudentPrivate

Practical Test Standards (PTS)

Test standards for certificates not yet converted to ACS format

Flight Instructor PTS - Airplane

FAA-S-8081-6D

Practical test standards for the Flight Instructor certificate (CFI). Covers fundamentals of instruction, technical subject areas, and flight proficiency.

CFI

Flight Instructor Instrument PTS

FAA-S-8081-9D

Test standards for the Certified Flight Instructor - Instrument (CFII) rating for airplane and helicopter.

CFII

ATP Helicopter PTS

FAA-S-8081-20

Practical test standards for the Airline Transport Pilot certificate with rotorcraft/helicopter rating.

ATP

Safety & Risk Management

Resources for aeronautical decision-making and flight safety

Risk Management Handbook

FAA-H-8083-2A

Comprehensive guide to identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks in flight operations. Covers hazard identification, PAVE checklist, 3P model, and scenario-based training.

All
Updated: 2022Size: 14.6 MB

AC 61-65G - Certification: Pilots and Flight Instructors

AC 61-65G

Advisory circular providing guidance on pilot and instructor certification standards, knowledge test procedures, and Part 61 requirements.

All

AC 68-1 - BasicMed

AC 68-1

Guidance for pilots using BasicMed privileges and for state-licensed physicians providing BasicMed examinations.

PrivateRecreational

AC 61-67C - Stall and Spin Awareness Training

AC 61-67C

Critical advisory circular on stall/spin aerodynamics, spin phases, recovery techniques (PARE method), and accident prevention strategies. Essential reading for student pilots.

StudentPrivateCFI

AC 91-73B - Taxi and Ground Movement Operations

AC 91-73B

Runway incursion prevention, airport signs and markings, hot spots, hold short procedures, and best practices for safe surface movement at towered and non-towered airports.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercial

P-8740 Series - Pilot Safety Brochures

P-8740 Series

FAA Safety Team brochures covering density altitude, mountain flying, landing techniques, aircraft icing, and other critical safety topics. Short, practical guides for student and general aviation pilots.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercial

FAASTeam Fly Safe Fact Sheets

FAASTeam Fly Safe

Official FAA Safety Team publications on maneuvering flight safety, CFIT avoidance, go-around decision making, and other high-priority safety topics for general aviation pilots.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFI

Charts & Navigation

Aeronautical charts, chart supplements, and navigation resources

Aeronautical Chart Users' Guide

Chart Users' Guide

Complete guide to reading and interpreting FAA aeronautical charts. Explains all symbols, colors, and information on VFR and IFR charts.

All

Digital Chart Supplement (d-CS)

d-CS

Airport/facility directory information including airport data, communications, NAVAIDs, and special notices. Available for all US regions.

All

VFR Sectional Charts (Free Download)

VFR Charts

Free digital VFR sectional charts covering all of the United States. Updated on a 56-day cycle.

All

Specialty & Aircraft Handbooks

Handbooks for specific aircraft types and operations

Helicopter Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-21B

Comprehensive guide to helicopter aerodynamics, systems, flight maneuvers, and emergency procedures. Required for rotorcraft pilot training.

Helicopter
Updated: 2019

Glider Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-13B

Complete guide to glider/sailplane aerodynamics, weather, soaring techniques, and emergency procedures.

Glider

Balloon Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-11B

Covers hot air and gas balloon operations including weather, equipment, launch/landing procedures, and emergency operations.

Balloon

Seaplane, Skiplane & Float Operations Handbook

FAA-H-8083-23A

Operations handbook for seaplanes, skiplanes, and float-equipped helicopters. Covers water operations, regulations, and unique procedures.

Seaplane

Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

FAA-H-8083-1B

Comprehensive guide to weight and balance principles, calculations, and documentation. Essential for safe flight operations.

All
Updated: 2023

Plane Sense - General Aviation Information

FAA-H-8083-19A

Practical guide covering aircraft ownership, airworthiness certificates, required inspections (annual, 100-hour), required documents (ARROW), and maintenance records. Essential knowledge for every student pilot.

StudentPrivate
Updated: 2008

Weather Resources

Aviation weather products, services, and interpretation guides

Aviation Weather Handbook

FAA-H-8083-28A

The definitive FAA guide to aviation weather. Covers atmosphere, weather patterns, hazards, weather services, and interpretation of weather products.

All
Updated: 2024

Aviation Weather Services (AC 00-45H)

AC 00-45H

Advisory circular explaining available aviation weather products, services, and how to use them for flight planning.

All

Communications & ATC

Radio communications, ATC procedures, and pilot-controller references

AC 90-66C: Non-Towered Airport Flight Operations

AC 90-66C

Comprehensive guidance for operating at airports without control towers. Covers traffic pattern procedures, radio communications, collision avoidance, and CTAF operations. Essential for safe VFR flying.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFI
Updated: June 2023

P-8740-47: Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques

P-8740-47

FAA Safety Team guide to proper radio phraseology. Covers standard calls, common mistakes to avoid, and techniques for clear, professional pilot-controller communications.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercial

JO 7110.65: Air Traffic Control

JO 7110.65

The controller's manual. Understanding how ATC operates from their perspective helps pilots communicate more effectively and anticipate instructions. Reference for serious students of aviation.

PrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP
Updated: 2024

AIM Chapter 4: Air Traffic Control

AIM Ch. 4

The official pilot reference for ATC procedures, radio communications phraseology, airport operations, and radar services. Includes sections on towered and non-towered airport procedures.

StudentPrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP

AIM Chapter 6: Emergency Procedures (Lost Communications)

AIM Ch. 6-4

Official procedures for two-way radio communications failure. Covers transponder codes (7600), IFR lost comm rules (AVE-F, MEA), and emergency frequency usage.

PrivateInstrumentCommercialCFIATP

Pro Tip: Don't Just Read—Master the Material

These FAA documents contain everything you need to pass your checkride. But reading isn't enough. The students who pass on the first try actively engage with the material through:

  • Spaced repetition — Review concepts at optimal intervals
  • Active recall — Test yourself instead of re-reading
  • Scenario practice — Apply knowledge to realistic situations
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